La Mission 212 |
La Mission 212 était l'une de ces énormes missions de bombardement de l'Europe occupée menée de jour par l'Armée de l'Air américaine, tandis que la Royal Air Force menait des raids aériens tout aussi massifs de nuit. Deux types d'objectis étaient visés ce jour là: détruire les aérodromes français utilisés par la Luftwaffe afin de faire en sorte que lors du débarquement en Normandie prévu quatre mois plus tard il n'y ait aucun avion allemand dans le ciel pour s'opposer à la libération de l'Europe, mais aussi détruire les sites de lancements encore en construction des "bombes volantes" V-1 qui allaient s'abattre par centaines sur l'angleterre dans les semaines à venir. |
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Base de départ : RAF Snetterton Heath - Station 138 - Sud Ouest de Attleborough dans le Norfolk, Roy.Uni (Sud-Est). |
Cible du raid incluant le B-17 de Pisseleux: Dépôt aérien de Romilly sur Seine (10 - Aube) |
Mission 212: des camps d'aviation en France sont ciblés, mais le mauvais temps force plus de 400 bombardiers à faire demi tour. 189 B-17 sont envoyés sur Romilly sur Seine (dont l'avion de Pisseleux), et au même moment 60 B-17 vont frapper l'aérodrome de St André de L'Eure, 40 B-17 sur celui d'Evreux / Fauville, 303 B-17 sur celui de Nancy / Essay et sur Dijon / Longvic et seulement 60 B-17 sur l'aérodrome de Caen / Carpiquet. 150 bombardiers B-24 sont envoyés sur le site de lancement de missiles V1 de St Pol / Siracourt, 37 B-24 vont frapper l'aérodrome de Chateaudun, et 9 B-24 le site de missiles V1 de Eclimeux. Ils affirment avoir abattu 3-0-0 avions allemands, 4 B-17 ne reviendront pas, dont celui de Pisseleux, 1 B-17 et 1 B-24 sont endommagés au delà de toute réparation possible, 43 B-17 et 7 B-24 rentrent endommagés. Les pertes s'élèvent à 7 tués au combat, 3 bléssés et 43 disparus. Les chasseurs d'escortent étaient au nombre de 85 P-38, 506 P-47 de la 8e et 9e Air Force, et 47 P-51 de la 9th Air Force. Ces chasseurs affirment avoir abattu 11-2-3 chasseurs allemands dans les airs et d'avoir détruit 2-0-7 chasseurs allemands au sol. 3 P-38 et 1 P-47 sont perdus, 1 P-38 et 2 P-47 sont endommagés au delà de toute réparation possible et 1 P-38 et 1 P-47 sont endommagés. On déplore, parmi les chasseurs américains, 2 bléssés et 4 disparus. |
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La journée du 6 Fevrier 1944: combien d'avions ? |
189 |
B-17 |
Romilly-sur-Seine |
652 B-17 |
848 bombardiers |
60 |
B-17 |
St Andre de l'Eure |
40 |
B-17 |
Evreux fauville |
303 |
B-17 |
Nancy/Essay et Dijon/longvic. |
60 |
B-17 |
Caen Carpiquet |
150 |
B-24 |
St Pol/Siracourt |
196 B-24 |
37 |
B-24 |
Chateaudun |
9 |
B-24 |
Eclimeux |
85 |
P-38 |
(escort) |
638 |
506 |
P-47 |
(escort) |
47 |
P-51 |
(escort) |
Total |
1486 avions |
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Bilan Statistique Initial de la mission 212 menée par la 8e Air Force américaine depuis l'Angleterre |
Target information : infos sur la cible |
Type d'avions et Nb de ceux ayant effectivement bombardé |
Secondary targets : Cibles secondaires |
Target |
Mission Target Type (cible) |
Aircraft / Avions |
Nbr. |
Escorts (nb) |
Bombed |
Bombed |
Target Notes (Cibles secondaires) |
Romilly-sur-Seine |
Air Depot |
B-17 |
189 |
|
|
60 |
St Andre de L'Eure Airfield |
Romilly-sur-Seine |
Air Depot |
B-17 |
|
|
|
40 |
Evreux/Fauville Airfield |
Nancy/Essay and Dijon/Longvic |
Airfield |
B-17 |
303 |
|
|
60 |
Caen/Carpiquet Airfield |
St Pol/Siracourt |
V-Weapons |
B-24 |
150 |
|
|
37 |
Chateaudun Airfield |
St Pol/Siracourt |
V-Weapons |
B-24 |
|
|
|
9 |
Eclimeux V-weapon site |
Airfields |
Escort |
P-38 |
|
85 |
|
|
|
Airfields |
Escort |
P-47 + P-47 (9th AF) |
|
506 |
|
|
|
Airfields |
Escort |
P-51 (9th AF) |
|
47 |
|
|
|
Siracourt |
V-Weapons |
B-24 |
54 |
|
53 |
|
|
Watten |
V-Weapons |
B-24 |
73 |
|
57 |
|
|
Watten |
Escort |
P-47 + P-47 (9th AF) |
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Bilan Statistique Final de la mission 212 menée par la 8e Air Force américaine depuis l'Angleterre |
Cible |
Pertes |
Cat-E |
Endom. |
Tués |
Bléssés |
Disp. |
Avions ennemis descendus |
Probable |
Endom. |
Détruits au sol |
Probables |
Endom. |
Target |
Total-Lost |
Cat-E |
Damaged |
KIA |
WIA |
MIA |
Claims Destroyed |
Probable |
Damaged |
Gnd Dest |
Gnd Prob |
Gnd DMG |
Romilly-sur-Seine |
4 |
1 |
43 |
7 |
3 |
43 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
|
|
|
St Pol/Siracourt |
|
1 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airfields |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
3 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
7 |
Airfields |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Siracourt |
|
|
41 |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Notes: inclus dans ce raid, un décollage de 6 B-17 en directions de Bruxelles, Anvers, Ghent, Liege et Monceau-sur-Sambre pour larguer des Leaflets en 363 conteneurs. |
Notes: included in this raid a pack of 6 B-17 bombers headed towars Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Liege and Monceau-sur-Sambre to drop leaflets included in 363 bundles in all. (All bundles dropped). |
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ROMILLY Sur SEINE |
447BG Mission Report - Briefing was at 0500 hours. The target was again the Air Depot at Romily-sur Seine. The 447th assigned to bomb from 19,000 feet with 500lb GP bombs. Take off was at 0722 hours. On approaching the target we found is obscured so the decision was made to hit the airfield at Evreux-Fauville. Results of bombong was judged to be "good". The heavies lost four B-17s but accounted for 3 German fighters. One of the losses was Lt. A.S. Reed, 708th Squadron. The Group started landing at 1335 hours. |
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Aircraft type |
B-17 Flying Fortress |
Description |
AIRFIELD |
Tonnage dropped |
|
Number of aircraft Sent |
|
Number of aircraft Effective |
|
Number of aircraft Damaged |
|
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CAEN/CARPIQUET (Opportunistic) |
It has not been determined which Groups from 1st Bomb Division diverted to this target. 60 bomb Caen/Carpiquet Airfield. |
401BG / 615BS Mission Report - The 8th A.F. set out to attack a number of airfields in France but the cloud cover caused the formations to split up and look for targets of opportunity. Only 206 of the force of 642 eventually found a target, with the 401st failing to locate Dijon/Longvic and dropping their bombs on Caen. The Group put up 28 Fortresses under the command of Colonel Bowman, and 27 bombed Caen, which for some reason not then disclosed, did not please the 8th Air Force H.Q. Bombing in the area of the Invasion Beaches was to be avoided if possible, not to draw the German's attention to it. The airfield bombed was Carpiquet, and the 60 bombers in the formation did an excellent job of bombing in the visually conditions, putting over 160 tons of bombs on the field. Crews: 42-31077 Cammack (614BS), 42-31091 Byrd, 42-31485 White, 42-31518 Gardner, 42-31730 Grinham, 42-31619 Owens, 42-30855 Rumsey. |
401BG / 612BS Mission Report - Crews: Currie, Dailey, Sellers, Johnson, Kelly, Smith, West |
Aircraft type |
B-17 Flying Fortress |
Description |
AIRFIELD |
Tonnage dropped |
166.50 |
Number of aircraft Sent |
60 |
Number of aircraft Effective |
60 |
Number of aircraft Damaged |
13 |
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SIRACOURT |
Twenty-six (26) aircrews were briefed between 0530-0600 and began take-offs at 0900 hours with Lt Good of the 579th as lead aircraft Bombardier. Friendly fighter cover was good and no enemy fighters were encountered. Target weather was extremely poor and the Group elected not to bomb as a result bringing the weapons home. No losses or casualties were experienced with the mission aircraft recovering around 1320 hours. It also was announced this day that Lt Colonel Johnson, the Group Air Executive, was being transferred to the 14th Combat Wing Headquarters as Operations Officer. Also, on the 4th of February, Captain Whittaker, Group Bombardier, was awarded the DFC for his lead success against a Norway target on 16 November 1943. |
44BG Mission Report - Five 67th aircraft accompanied the 44th's 24 total formation to attack Military Installations in western France. Siracourt was the primary target but the weather interfered with the planned visual run. Enemy aircraft were present but they made no attacks and the flak was meager and quite inaccurate. No damages were inflicted on our planes. Lts. Fish, Sheridan, Staib, and Jeffs; S/Sgts. Masci, May and Swetlik; Sgts. Corzrlli and Szabo joined the squadron today. |
Aircraft type |
B-24 |
Description |
V-1 Site |
Tonnage dropped |
|
Number of aircraft Sent |
|
Number of aircraft Effective |
|
Number of aircraft Damaged |
|
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CHATEAUDUN (Opportunistic) |
It has not been determined which Groups from 2nd Bomb Division diverted to this target |
Aircraft type |
B-24 Liberator |
Description |
AIRFIELD |
Tonnage dropped |
93.00 |
Number of aircraft Sent |
37 |
Number of aircraft Effective |
37 |
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DIJON/LONGVIC (Primary) |
303BG Mission Report - Target: Dijon/Lonvic Airdrome, Dijon, France. Crews Dispatched: 20 plus 2 spares (358BS - 7, 359th - 8, 360th - 7, 427th - 0). Crews Lost: 1 crew, Lt. J.S. Bass, 1 KIA, 9 POW. Crew Members Lost or Wounded: Co-pilot Lt. C.G. Doering KIA. Length of Mission: 7 hours, 10 minutes. Bomb Load: 6 or 12 500 lb M43 type bombs. Bombing Altitude: 15,500 ft. Ammo Fired: 425 rounds.
Twenty aircraft were airborne and three aborted. Meager and inaccurate flak was encountered. One aircraft had minor flak damage. About five enemy aircraft were seen, but were too far away to be identified. Friendly fighter support was good. Weather at the target was not as described during briefing and was not suitable for visual bombing. All bombs were bright back to Molesworth. One German JU-88 blundered into the path of the bombers and was last seen speeding away at treetop height.
#42-97498, piloted by 1Lt. Julius E. Bass, went down with a fire in the cockpit and crashed near Bricy in the Paris, France, area. Ten parachutes were seen. The cause of the loss was unknown, but it was not believed due to enemy action. |
351BG Mission Report - 33 aircraft were sent on this mission. |
401BG / 614BS Mission Report - Colonel Bowman led 27 aircraft on this mission to attack the airfield at Dijon. There was 10/10ths undercast over Dijon so Colonel Bowman searched for an alternative target, eventually locating Caen. Part of the D-Day deception was to stay away from this area, so High Command were not all that pleased to find that the 401st had bombed in this area. The following crews were on this mission: Owens, Peck, Arneson, Cammack, Stine, S.P. Wilson. |
Primary Dijon/Longvic obscured by clouds. |
Description |
AIRFIELD |
Aircraft type |
B-17 Flying Fortress |
Tonnage dropped |
0.00 |
Number of aircraft Missing In Action |
1 |
Number of people Killed In Action |
2 |
Number of people Prisoners of War |
8 |
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ECLIMEUX (Opportunistic) |
It has not been determined which Groups from 2nd Bomb Division diverted to this target |
Only three of 24 planes that went out 6 February 1944 to attack Special Noball Xl/A/7 dropped bombs and hit the Noball ski-site at Eclimeux southeast of the briefed target and northwest of Hesdin. A solid undercast at 6,000 feet starting ten miles before reaching the enemy coast and last¬ing the entire route over enemy territory, prevented the other planes from dropping bombs. Only nine planes in the 2nd Air Division dropped bombs on this mission.
2/Lt Goss flying in B-24H 41-29143 'The Shack IT of the 704th as leader of the low element in section one, saw the ski-site at Eclimeux which the Group had bombed before, and 2/Lt F.J. McCann, the bombardier dropped their 12 500 lb GP bombs.
2/Lt's Kroells and Schopfer, flying No. 2 and No. 3 with 2/Lt Goss, dropped on him. Strike photos clearly showed hits in the target area, as reported by the three crews. 2/Lt Goss said a break in the clouds for several minutes permit¬ted visual bombing, The photos were taken from 2/Lt Kroells plane.
S/Sgt HJ. Reece, ball turret gunner in 2/Lt Schopfer's crew saw bombs hit the square building in the target site. Bomb were dropped at 11:24 hours from 12,500 feet. There was excellent fighter cover provided by Spitfires, the first time for the Group to see them in any great numbers. Flak in the briefed target area was heavy, moderate and fairly accu¬rate. Barrages of fire was encountered enroute at Abbeville, Doullens, Hesin and Aumale. Crews of B-24H 41-29143 'The Shack II', B-24H 42-7592 'Sweet Moonbeam McSwine' and B-24H 42-7583 'Wee Willie’, flying with 2/Lt Kroells, Goss and Schopfer received mission credit and the remaining 21 got sortie credit. ’Fighter cover was excellent’, said 2/Lt William Cagney, bombardier on B-24H 42-7625 of the 705th Squadron. ’We saw 30 Spitfires over the Channel and the target area.’ |
446th Bomb Group Mission Report
Noball target, Eclimeux, France
Only 3 of 24 planes were able to drop, but hit the Noball target, Eclimeux, France. Heavy cloud cover kept the others from dropping. |
Description |
V-1 MISSILE SITES |
Aircraft type |
B-24 Liberator |
Tonnage dropped |
25.25 |
Number of aircraft Sent |
9 |
Number of aircraft Effective |
9 |
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EVREUX/FAUVILLE (Opportunistic) |
It has not been determined which Groups from 3rd Bomb Division diverted to this target. B-17 Flying Fortress - Enroute to target, meager AA fire reported from vicinity of Beauvais . Moderate AA fire seen coming from vicinity of Le Havre. |
Description |
AIRFIELD |
Aircraft type |
B-17 Flying Fortress |
Tonnage dropped |
142.00 |
Number of aircraft Sent |
40 |
Number of aircraft Effective |
40 |
Number of aircraft Missing In Action |
2 |
Number of aircraft Damaged |
10 |
Number of people Killed In Action |
12 |
Number of people Prisoners of War |
8 |
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NANCY/ESSAY (Primary) |
303 B-17s from 1st Bomb Division are despatched. Weather and mechanical problems cause 243 from this formation to abort mission. |
384BG Mission Report - 384th BG Mission Number 60. Primary Target: Essey Aerodrome - Nancy, France.
39 aircraft assigned to this mission: Completed Mission - 35. Aborted - 2. Scrubbed - 2
42-29809 Pryor, Raymond T - Aborted at 1031 hrs due to defective bomb racks; bombs were released when bombardier released bomb bay tanks; 6x500GP jettisoned in North Sea
42-37793 LaSeur, William Veryle - Aborted Plane aborted over field; oxygen system was going out |
91st BG / 323nd BS Mission Report - Mission was undertaken against another airfield in France near Nancy/Essay. Nine ships of 323rd squadron took part. Enemy opposition was slight. The mission was not completed as bombs were not dropped on target area. It was called an "abortive sortie", a term used to indicate that ships were near the target but for various reasons they did not complete the mission. All returned without loss. |
91st BG / 322nd BS Mission Report - Raid on Nancy-essey A/D, France: Bomb Load: 12 x 500. Bombing Results: Did not bomb. A/C's 353 and 070 jettisoned delayed action bombs in the channel. All other A/C brought their bombs back. Time: Take off 0815. Ar. Base 1519 to 1546. A/A Fire: Meager to moderate and inaccurate. Bomb run was made on target but due to weather conditions 10/10 cloud undercast. No bombs were dropped. |
388BG Mission Report - The one Group that the 388th furnished for this mission was lead Group of the 45th Combat Wing, which was the last Wing of the 3rd Air Division. The 1st Division a/c were assigned airfields in France while the 2nd Air Division a/c were to attack special military installations in the Calais Area of France.
Our 24 a/c took-off between 0735 and 0814 hours. 2 a/c aborted, one for mechanical reasons and one as a spare. Combat Wing formations were effected without difficulty and proceeded to the target on the briefed route. The primary target on this mission was the same as assigned on the previous day. Again the target was covered by an under-cast and the bombs could not be dropped. The formation then circled back looking for a target of opportunity as no secondary target had been named. Due to 10/10 cloud coverage, no target of opportunity could be found, and the bombs were brought back.
There were no enemy fighter attacks on this Group. The 96th Bomb Group which was the low Group in the 45th Combat Wing was attacked by two single engine fighters. One of their a/c was shot down during this attack. Several other FW 190's and ME 109's were seen below the formation in the vicinity of Paris.
Inaccurate heavy flak was encountered at the primary target and in the Paris Area. Only one of our a/c received minor flak damage.
21 a/c returned to base by 1341 hours. Lt. Nelson in a/c # 176 first landed at Pennhurst to refuel before returning to this base at 1515 hours. |
Description |
AIRFIELD |
Aircraft type |
B-17 Flying Fortress |
Tonnage dropped |
142.00 |
Number of aircraft Sent |
40 |
Number of aircraft Effective |
40 |
Number of aircraft Missing In Action |
2 |
Number of aircraft Damaged |
10 |
Number of people Killed In Action |
12 |
Number of people Prisoners of War |
8 |
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